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Friday, October 26, 2012

ျမတ္ဗုဒၶ ေဒသနာ (what the buddha taught)


ဒီစာအုပ္ေလးကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ဖတ္ေနပါတယ္။
ကမၻာေက်ာ္Dr. Walpola Rahula၏ What the Buddha Taughtကို ဘာသာျပန္ထားျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ ဗုဒၶဘာသာေရးရာကို စနစ္တက် ေလ႕လာသင္ၾကားမႈ မရခဲ့ေပမဲ့ ဗုဒၶေဟာၾကားေတာ္မူခဲ့တဲ့တရားေဒသနာအမွန္ကိုသာ သိရွိလုိသူေတြကို ရည္ရြယ္ျပီး ေရးသားထားတယ္လို႔ မူရင္းေရးသူ ဆရာေတာ္က မိန္႕ထားပါတယ္။ ဗုဒၶ၏စိတ္ေနသေဘာထား၊ သစၥာေလးပါး၏ တစ္ခုခ်င္း၏ အဓိပၸာယ္၊ အနတၱတရား၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာႏွင္႕ ကမၻာစသည္႕တုိ႕အေၾကာင္း အေသးစိတ္သိရွိရပါမယ္
အားလံုးလဲ ဖတ္သင့္တယ္ထင္လို႔ မွ်ေ၀ေပးလိုက္တယ္ေနာ္။
ျမန္မာျပန္ကို ဒီေနရာမွာ ယူပါ။
english လိုေရးထားတာလိုခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့
What theBuddhaTaug
by Walpola Rahula


The Buddha

The  Buddha,  whose  personal  name  was  Siddhattha,  and  family  name
Gotama,  lived  in  North  India  in  the  6th  century  B.C.  His  father  Suddhodana,  was the  ruler  of  the  kingdom  of  the  Sakyas  (in  modern  Nepal).  His  mother  was  queen Maya.  According  to  the  custom  of  the  time,  he  was  married  quite  young,  at  the  age of sixteen,toa beautifulanddevoted young princess namedYasodahara. Theyoung prince  lived  in  his  palace  with  every  luxury  at  his  command.   But  all  of  a  sudden,confronted  with  the  reality  of  life  and  the  s uffering  of  mankind,  he  decided  to  find the solution - the way outofthisuniversalsuffering. 
    At  the  age  of  29,  soon  after  the  birth  of  his  only  child,  Rahula,  he  left  his kingdom  and  became  an  ascetic  in  search  of  his  solution.  For  six  years  the  ascetic Gotama  wandered  about  the  valley  of  Ganges ,  meeting  famous  religious  teachers, studying  and  following  their  systems  and  methods,  and  submitting   himself  to
rigorous  ascetic  practices.  They  did  not  satisfy  him.  So  he  abandoned  all  traditional religionsandthei r methods and went hisownway. 
    It  was  thus  that  one  evening,  seated  under  a  tree  (since  then  known  as  the Bodhi-  or  Bo-tree,  the  "Tree  of   Wisdom"),  on  the  bank  of   the  river  Neranjara  at Buddha-aya  (near  Gaya  in  modern  Bihar),  at  the  age  of  35,   Gotama  attained enlightenment, afterwhich hewasknownas  the Buddha, 'TheEnlightenedOne'. 
    After  his  Enlightenment,  Gotama  the  Buddha  delivered  his  first  sermon  to  a group  of  five  ascetics,  his  old  colleagues,  in  the  Deer  Park  at  Isipatana  (modernSarnath)  near Benares.  From that day, for  45 years, he  taught all  classes  of men and women -kings  and peasants,  Brahmins and outcasts, bankers  and beggars, holy men 
and robbers - without making theslightest distinctionbetween them. Herecognized no differences of caste  or social groupings, and the Way he preached was open to all men  and  women  who  were  ready  to  understand  and  follow  it.  At  the  age  of   80,  the
Buddhapassed awayat Kusinara (in modern Uttar PradeshinIndia).
   Today  Buddhism  is  found  in  Ceylon,  Burma,  Thailand,  Cambodia,  Laos, Vietnam, Tibet, China, Japan, Mongolia, Korea, Laos, Formosa, in some parts of India, Pakistan and Nepal, and also in Soviet Union. The Buddhist population of the world  isover500 ဒ
ဒါကေတာ့ နိဒါန္းေလးပါ။

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